Dollar hits six-week peak to yen as Fed seen patient with rate cuts

The dollar scaled a more than six-week high versus the yen on Thursday as robustness in the US jobs market reinforced bets the Federal Reserve (Fed) will not rush to cut interest rates.

The yen came under strong selling pressure after Japan’s new prime minister said on Wednesday following a meeting with the central bank governor that the country is not ready for additional rate hikes.

The euro languished not far from a three-week trough reached in the previous session, after normally hawkish European Central Bank policymaker Isabel Schnabel took a dovish tone on inflation, cementing bets for a rate cut this month.

The dollar index, which measures the currency against the euro, yen and four other top rivals, added 0.12 per cent to 101.77 as of 0349 GMT, and earlier pushed to a three-week high of 101.80.

The ADP’s private payrolls report on Wednesday showed a larger-than-expected 143,000 increase in US jobs last month, raising expectations for a strong non-farm payrolls reading on Friday that could be critical for dictating the pace of Fed easing.

Currently, traders lay 35.9 per cent odds of another 50 basis-point US rate cut on Nov. 7, according to the CME Group’s FedWatch Tool, after the Fed kicked off its easing cycle with a super-sized reduction last month. That’s down from 36.8 per cent odds a day earlier, and 57.4 per cent a week ago, but still seems too high, according to Ray Attrill, head of FX strategy at National Australia Bank.

Although the ADP report is often a poor predictor of the non-farm payrolls number, Wednesday’s data “does reduce the odds of an outsized downside miss on payrolls,” Attrill said.

“I do think that if the payrolls report overall is not too shabby tomorrow night, then we will see that pricing (for a 50 basis-point cut) coming in quite significantly.”

The dollar added 0.26 per cent to 146.80 yen after earlier reaching 147.25 for the first time since Aug.20.

Dovish Bank of Japan policy maker Asahi Noguchi, who dissented against the rate hike in July, said the central bank must be patient in normalising policy in a speech in Nagasaki. He is scheduled to hold a Q&A session from 0530 GMT.

On Wednesday, Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba completed his backflip from perceived monetary hawk to dove, saying: “I do not believe that we are in an environment that would require us to raise interest rates further.”

After taking the top job on Tuesday, Ishiba immediately called a snap general election for Oct. 27, four days ahead of the BOJ’s next policy decision.

The new premier has also rolled back previously expressed support for higher corporate and capital gains taxes.

Mizuho Securities strategist Shoki Omori said Ishiba’s extremely frank comments on monetary policy made for a “quite surprising moment,” and led to a barrage of calls from clients that stretched through the Tokyo night until morning.

“The simplest interpretation is that it is an election strategy,” aimed at boosting the stock market ahead of the ballot, Omori said, summarising the views of the investors he spoke to. “Short-term, long USD/JPY seems to be the consensus.”

The euro eased 0.1 per cent to $1.10345, putting it close to Wednesday’s low of $1.10325, a level last seen on Sept.12.

The ECB’s Schnabel said eurozone inflation was increasingly likely to ease back to the central bank’s 2 per cent target, dropping her long-standing warning about the difficulty of taming prices.

Traders now lay 93.4 per cent odds for a quarter-point rate cut on Oct. 17, and are even pricing a small chance of a 50 basis point reduction, according to LSEG data.

The Australian dollar slid 0.35 per cent to $0.6862, while the New Zealand dollar dropped 0.44 per cent to $0.6235.

Risk-sensitive currencies have come under pressure in the wake of Iran’s offensive, amid jitters over the scale of any Israeli retaliation and the potential to spur an all-out war.

“Markets are inherently bad at trying to price tail risk,” said National Australia Bank’s Attrill.

“Those events are things that markets deal with as and when” they happen, he said. “Markets are aware of it, but they’re sticking to their knitting I think, which is focusing on economic fundamentals.”

The BoE’s Bailey has grown more dovish in recent weeks, saying last month he was “optimistic” that inflation pressures would ease sufficiently for the central bank to cut rates further. In August, he said further rate cuts would not be rushed because it was still too soon to be sure inflation was beaten.