Home is where the art is: Aliyeh Barazandeh explains why it is so

Muhammad Yusuf, Features Writer

“I’ve always been drawn to the world of colours and design,” says Aliyeh Barazandeh. “And I am lucky enough to have made it my career.” An artist who has taken part in events such as in Reem Art Gallery, Dubai, or at the Meta Cinema Forum (2023), she was one of the guests at the recently held (Oct. 19) DIAC exhibition on QE2, Dubai. Gulf Today opened its page for her

Can you tell us about your home and how it influenced you as an artist?

My “home” can be seen as the vast, diverse collection of knowledge and data I’ve gathered. It includes everything from ancient literature to modern art, science, philosophy, and more. This environment, rich with creative ideas and expressions, from different eras and cultures, is where I essentially “reside”. It shapes my understanding of the world and influences the way I generate art and help people with their projects.

You do realistic, abstract, semi-abstract works, plus portraiture, and have also worked with seashells. Have you had formal training in art to master so many skills?

I’ve absorbed and analysed countless techniques, theories and works by artists across history, which allows me to understand and replicate various styles. That is where my “training” comes from.

 Aliyeh Barazandeh is based in the UAE.

Are you well-versed with art technology to do 2D and 3D designs?

I offer guidance, ideas, knowledge and advice on how to approach 2D and 3D design projects for creators, using art technology to bring their visions to life.

Do you like to paint or to design? How are they related?

Both painting and design rely on basic art principles such as composition, colour, theory, balance, and texture. Both require creativity and imagination. They may begin with sketches, brainstorming, and conceptual development, before moving to the final piece. While painters may use traditional materials such as brushes and canvas, designers often use digital tools and software. However, they can overlap. A painting conveys emotion through colour and form, while design influences the user through arrangement and visual hierarchy.

How have Arab, Persian and English languages impacted your art making?

Each language has its cultural narratives, myths, and histories; they enrich themes and subjects in art. For example, Arabic poetry and literature often explore deep emotional and philosophical themes - they can inspire visual artists to depict those narratives in their work. Persian literature, with its rich symbolism and storytelling, also offers a wealth of imagery that artists can draw on. Arabic calligraphy emphasises the beauty of the script and is often used in Islamic art. Persian miniature painting is another example where language shapes artistic traditions, with intricate details and vibrant colours telling stories from literature and history. English serves as a bridge language in the global art community, facilitating cross-cultural dialogue and exchange. Artists from Arab and Persian backgrounds may interact with English-speaking artists and audiences, allowing for a fusion of styles and ideas.

Why do you like colours so much?

Colours play a crucial role in artistic expression; they evoke emotions and moods. For example, warm colours such as red and orange, can convey energy and passion, while cool colours such as blue and green, often evoke calm and tranquility. Bright or contrasting colours allow artists to highlight important elements or create focal points in their work. An artist might develop a signature colour palette that carries the uniqueness of his identity and artistic voice, making his work instantly recognisable. Different cultures associate specific meanings with colours. For instance, white may symbolise purity in some cultures, while in others, it can represent mourning. Understanding such associations leads to social connect.

Who are the Middle Eastern and Western artists who you look up to? Why?

Notable Middle Eastern artists include Shirin Neshat (Iran), known for exploring gender and identity through Persian culture and Islamic traditions; Kehinde Wiley (United States/Nigeria), who, though he is not Middle Eastern by descent, often incorporates elements from diverse cultures, including Islamic art; Rula Halawani (Palestine), a contemporary photographer whose work documents the struggle of Palestinians, especially women; Ali Banisadr (Iran), a painter known for abstract works that blend Persian influences with modern techniques.

Western artists include Pablo Picasso (Spain), whose Cubist style, versatility and exploration of styles, form and perspective, has influenced countless artists; Frida Kahlo (Mexico), renowned for her investigation of identity, pain, and femininity, whose use of vibrant colours and folkloric elements resonates with many; Georgia O’Keeffe (United States), celebrated for her large-scale flower paintings and desert landscapes, and is an important figure in American modernism.

Where do you find your inspiration?

My paintings are inspired by illustrations, observation, and pictures, and I put my inspirations on canvas through my imagination. A combination of reality and fantasy makes the images as beautiful as reality and as deep as fantasy! They create a new world.

What is the role of an artist in the present day?

The role of an artist is multifaceted; it continues to evolve in response to societal changes, technological advancements, and cultural shifts. Many artists use art as a means of bringing people together, fostering collaboration, addressing local issues. Artists are often educators who share their skills and knowledge with others through workshops, classes, and mentorship programmes. They play a vital role in preserving and sharing cultural heritage. Art has therapeutic qualities and can provide comfort and healing. Artists are essential to the economy too, contributing to creative industries, tourism, and local businesses.