Australia's Uluru was permanently closed to climbers Friday evening to meet the wishes of Aboriginal people who hold the red monolith sacred, but hundreds of tourists scaled it in the final hours before the ban.
With the last-ever climbers due back by sunset, rangers shut the entry gates to the world-famous site also known as Ayers Rock.
Tourists climb the Uluru on a sunny day at Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park in Australia. AFP
The ban, first announced in 2017, had long been sought by the traditional Aboriginal owners of the land, the Anangu, whose connection to the site dates back tens of thousands of years.
There were already signs at the base of the rock imploring visitors not to climb it, but these were not often heeded, especially in recent months as a surge of tourists made last-minute ascents.
Rangers pose with new signage marking a permanent ban on climbing Uluru. AFP
"I came here just to see it but it is the last day possible (to climb Uluru), so I have decided to try it," Polish tourist Matt Oswiecimiki told AFP.
The 29-year-old said it was "fair to stop it" tomorrow out of respect for the Anangu, but said the one-time opportunity meant he would still climb it given he was allowed to on Friday.
Tourists climb the Uluru at Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park in Australia. Reuters
Tourists are still being encouraged to visit the Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park where they can take in the monolith from its base, walk around its perimeter and learn about its indigenous heritage at the cultural centre.
"It's enough for me to walk around and see the rock," Japanese tourist Masahira Suda said.
An aerial view of Uluru. AFP
The 25-year-old said he did not judge fellow tourists for scaling Uluru but he was refraining at the request of the Aboriginal custodians.
"I really have respect for them," he said.
Spiritual significance
More than 395,000 people visited the park in the 12 months to June 2019, according to Parks Australia — about 20 per cent more than the previous year.
Tourists climb the Uluru on a sunny day at Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park in Australia. AFP
Around 13 per cent of those who visited during that period made the climb, park authorities said.
Uluru has great spiritual and cultural significance to indigenous Australians, and the Anangu people will hold a ceremony on Saturday to mark the climbing ban.
Tourists climb the Uluru on a sunny day at Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park in Australia. AFP
Indigenous Affairs Minister Ken Wyatt likened the recent increase in tourists climbing Uluru to "a rush of people wanting to climb over the Australian War Memorial".
"Our sacred objects, community by community, are absolutely important in the story and the history of that nation of people," he told national broadcaster ABC.
The final batch of tourists to climb Uluru return at day's end marking the start of a permanent ban on climbing the monolith. AFP
Traditional owners have long encouraged people to refrain from climbing the site for its cultural significance, to protect it from further environmental damage and to ensure visitors' safety.
Tackling Uluru's sandstone slopes has not been an easy exercise, and at least 35 people have died attempting the climb.
It towers some 348 meters (1,148 feet) and summer temperatures often hit 45˚C.
Saturday marks 34 years since that the park's title was handed back to the traditional owners.
Agence France-Presse