Afghan, international forces killed more civilians than Taliban: UN

Afghan and international forces killed more civilians than the Taliban and other militants in the first three months of this year, a new UN report said on Wednesday. This is the first time in recent years that civilian deaths attributed to government forces and their allies exceeded those caused by their enemies.

The somber statistic reflects what many say is a growing problem in Afghanistan's brutal war, in which civilians die not only in massive suicide bombings and insurgent attacks but also in the cross-fire as Afghan and Nato forces pursue militants.

Between Jan. 1 and March 31, a report by the UN Assistance Mission in Afghanistan said 581 civilians were killed, with Afghan forces and Nato responsible for 305 of those deaths. The insurgents were responsible for wounding more civilians than the coalition forces.

Nearly half of the deaths incurred in airstrikes while most of the rest of the fatalities took place during search operations to rout militants from hideouts. Though the report does not mention any Nato country specifically, US forces carry out airstrikes when called to assist Afghan forces.

Masih Rahman speaks during an interview with the media in Kabul.

More than 50% of the civilians killed were women and children, said Richard Bennett, UNAMA's human rights director.

"These tactics have resulted in a high proportion of deaths of civilians," raising UN concerns, he said, referring to airstrikes and search operations.

"Every death, every injury is a tragedy for civilians," said Bennett. "This remains an intense conflict and there are way too many civilians being killed and injured by all parties."

Afghan President Ashraf Ghani earlier this year warned his ground forces to take greater care while conducting search operations to protect civilian lives.

The resurgent Taliban, who now control nearly half the country, have also urged their fighters to avoid civilian casualties in their near-daily attacks on government forces.

US military spokesman Col. Dave Butler said a cease-fire would be the "best way to end the suffering of non-combatants."

But the Taliban have refused to negotiate directly with Ghani's government, even as they hold talks with a US peace envoy. Talks that were to start last week in Qatar with the Taliban and an array of prominent Afghans, including government officials and opposition representatives, were scuttled after a falling-out between the two sides over who should attend.

Butler said NATO is also concerned over the civilian deaths.

"We hold ourselves to the highest standards of accuracy and accountability. We strive for precision in all of our operations," he told the media.

Last year's UN report was the first to show a dramatic hike in civilian deaths by pro-government forces, including more than 1,000 civilian casualties from airstrikes, the highest since the UN began keeping track 10 years ago.

In September last year, Masih Rahman's family of 12 — his wife, four daughters, three sons and four nephews — were killed when a bomb flattened their home in the Taliban-controlled Mullah Hafiz village in central Maidan Wardak province.

"It's not just my family, there are dozens of families just like mine who have been lost in bombings," he said. "The people have no power. ... We are the ones who are dying."

Rahman, who was working in Iran at the time of the airstrike, blamed both pro-government forces and the Taliban, saying a Taliban-run prison was located just 400 meters (yards) from his home.

He has since sought redress from the UN and has also taken his case to Afghanistan's Independent Human Rights Commission, which put out its own report on civilian casualties on Tuesday.

In that report, the commission said 11,212 civilians were killed or wounded between March 31, 2018, and March 31 this year. In just the last 10 years of Afghanistan's 17-year war, the commission said 75,316 Afghan civilians had died.

"A shocking number of civilians continue to be killed and maimed each day," said Tadamichi Yamamoto, the UN secretary-general's special representative for Afghanistan.

Associated Press