Iraqi cleric slams protesters’ killings, calls for gun control

Iraq’s top Shiite cleric on Friday condemned recent killings of anti-government protesters and urged full state control over the use of weapons in the country following one particular deadly attack by masked gunmen in Baghdad.

Grand Ayatollah Ali Al Sistani rarely weighs in on politics except in times of crisis but holds massive influence over public opinion in Shiite majority Iraq. Prime Minister Adel Abdul Mahdi pledged to quit last month hours after Sistani withdrew his support for the government.

Iraqi security forces have shot dead scores of demonstrators protesting against the government’s failure to satisfy their demands for an overhaul of the country’s political system, halting corruption and an end of deep-rooted Iranian influence over state institutions.

Sistani has addressed the unrest in every Friday sermon since the protests began on Oct.1, calling on security forces to deal peacefully with demonstrators and also urging protesters to shun violence.

This week’s comments followed an attack by heavily armed, masked gunmen who killed more than 20 people at Baghdad’s main protest site.

They roamed the streets for hours afterwards, threatening further violence.

“We strongly condemn the killings, kidnappings and assaults that took place in all forms,” he said in a Friday sermon in the holy city of Karbala, read out by his representative.

“We call on all concerned parties to take responsibility,” added Sistani, calling for an urgent investigation into the “horrific crimes.”

Sistani said that all weapons should be brought “under the control of the state.”

Sistani on Friday, warned against outside interference in Iraq, urging state security forces to be loyal to the nation.

“We must reiterate the necessity to build the army, and Iraq’s other armed forces, on solid professional foundations, so that they are loyal to the homeland and can defend against external aggression,” he said.

Paramilitary groups, including many backed by regional Shiite power Iran, make up a formal branch of Iraq’s security forces, but some operate semi-independently.

Many Iran-backed Iraqi militias have ties to powerful figures in Iraq’s parliament and government.

Sistani has long opposed foreign interference, as well as the Iranian model of senior clergy being closely involved in running state institutions.

Tens of thousands of protesters have been demanding an end to Iraq’s post-2003 political system, underpinned by endemic political corruption.

More than 440 people, mostly unarmed protesters but also some members of the security forces, have been killed since Oct.1, according to a Reuters tally.

Protesters blame Iran-backed militia groups for a spate of other killings including assassinations. Many activists have been arrested or have disappeared, local rights groups say.

Paramilitary groups have denied any role in attacking protests. Government security forces also deny using live ammunition against peaceful protesters.

As demonstrations enter their third month, violence is spiralling with an increase in threats, kidnappings and killings of activists and protesters, according to activists and security sources.

On Thursday, a young man was lynched in central Baghdad as dozens of onlookers recorded the incident on their phones, local media and rights activists reported.

The bloodshed began when the young gunman opened fire in Baghdad’s Wathba Square, killing two shop owners and four protesters.

Security officials said the teen was wanted by police on drug-related charges and was running from security forces at the time.

An enraged mob beat the young man to death, security and health officials said. Influential Shiite cleric Muqtada Al Sadr called those who killed the teen “terrorists” and warned that if they were not identified within 48 hours, he would order his militia to leave the square. The killing of the teenager was condemned by the wider protest movement in Tahrir Square, which said in a statement that the perpetrators were not part of their peaceful demonstrations.

Agencies