Gulf Today Report
Switzerland votes on Sunday on whether to ban full facial coverings, both the niqabs and burqas in public places worn by a few Muslim women in the country and the ski masks and bandannas used by protesters. Polls are pointing to a close outcome.
Despite women in Islamic full-face veils being an exceptionally rare sight in Swiss streets, the measure would outlaw covering one's face in public places like restaurants, sports stadiums, public transport or simply walking in the street.
Polls indicate a slim majority supports the move, in a vote that comes after years of debate following similar bans in other European countries — and in some Muslim-majority states.
READ MORE
Saudi-led coalition destroys 10 Houthi drones
Pope Francis arrives in Mosul Iraqi city left in ruins by Daesh
There would be exceptions at religious sites and for security or health reasons, such as the face masks people are wearing now to protect against COVID-19, as well as for traditional Carnival celebrations. Authorities would have two years to draw up detailed legislation.
The Swiss government opposes the measure and says that people covering their faces is a "marginal” issue. It argues the measure could harm tourism - most Muslim women who wear such veils in Switzerland are visitors from well-heeled Gulf states, who are often drawn to bucolic Swiss lakeside cities. And it says that it wouldn't help the women affected.
The government opposes the measure and says that people covering their faces is a "marginal” issue. File/Reuters
It backs instead requiring people to show their faces if requested to do so by authorities.
Supporters of the proposal, which is coming to a vote five years after it was launched and has come to be known colloquially as the "burqa ban,” argue that the full-face coverings symbolize the repression of women and say the measure is needed to uphold a basic principle that faces should be shown in a free society like Switzerland's.
Two of Switzerland's 26 cantons, or states, Ticino and St. Gallen, already have similar legislation that foresees fines for transgressions. National legislation would put Switzerland in line with countries like Belgium and France that have already enacted similar measures.
Switzerland is in line with countries like Belgium and France that have already enacted similar measures.
Backers include the nationalist Swiss People's Party, which is the strongest in parliament and backed previous measures such as a ban on the construction of new minarets that voters approved in 2009.
This time around, a coalition of left-leaning parties that opposes the proposal has put up signs that read: "Absurd. Useless. Islamophobic.”
Support appears to have been eroding. An initial poll by the gfs.bern agency in January found more than half of voters backed the proposal, but a second poll published on Feb. 24 showed the figures had dipped to under half.
Proposals need a majority of both voters and cantons to pass in Switzerland's frequent referendums.