World must unite on climate action and deliver in Dubai: UAE minister

Dr Sultan Bin Ahmed Al Jaber, Minister of Industry and Advanced Technology and COP28 President, addressed a record number of ministers and delegations from around the world at the opening session of Pre-COP, declaring that the international community needs to unite on climate action and that "we have to come through. We must unite. We must act. And we must deliver in Dubai.”

Pre-COP, taking place today and tomorrow in Abu Dhabi, is a preparatory meeting of ministers and negotiators ahead of COP28. This year’s event has seen record attendance, with 70 ministers and over 100 delegations coming together in the UAE capital, more than double the normal number of participants for a Pre-COP.

Acknowledging that "there are too many things out there dividing our world at this moment,” the COP28 President declared that "Now more than ever we need to unite on climate and deliver a clear message of hope, solidary, stability and prosperity. We need to show that the international community can deliver and send a clear signal that keeps 1.5 within reach.”

Al Jaber pointed out that before the Paris Agreement, the world was heading for more than four degrees of warming but is now on course for warming of two to three degrees, according to the latest reports, "We are heading in the right direction, but nowhere near fast enough,” he warned.

Parties "must do better” in formulating agreements on issues than they had done at previous conferences, Dr. Al Jaber stated. "We have no time to waste on disunity,” he warned. "We must look beyond short-term thinking; we must end the excuses and delays, and redefine our self-interest as a common interest.”

"Let this process prove that multilateralism still works. I believe we can fulfil our responsibility. I know that we must.”

The COP28 President reiterated the need to deliver a robust response to the Global Stocktake and put the world back on track on delivering the goals of the Paris Climate Agreement. He highlighted key areas of focus, including a strong mitigation outcome, a comprehensive adaptation agreement, and "groundbreaking solutions” on finance. "That includes delivering on the fund and funding arrangements for loss and damage,” he added. "What was promised in Sharm Al Sheikh must be delivered in Dubai.”

FOSSIL FUELS: "We need solid solutions for a 43 per cent cut in emissions by 2030 because that is exactly what the science tells us,” Dr Al Jaber said. On the issue of fossil fuels, he said, "I know there are strong views about the idea of including language on fossil fuels and renewables in the negotiated text. I need you to work together to come forward with solutions that can achieve alignment, common ground and consensus between all parties. We must be responsible. We must be pragmatic. And we must leave no-one behind.”

Updating the meeting on policy, the COP28 President said: "More than 20 oil and gas companies have answered COP28’s call to end methane emissions by 2030. And I see positive momentum as more are joining. And we are engaging with all high-emitting sectors, like heavy transportation, aluminium, steel and cement, to lay out credible decarbonisation plans.” On finance, Dr Al Jaber emphasised the importance of ensuring capital flows to where it is most needed, notably the Global South and of rebuilding trust in developing nations.

Speaking to promises made, he stressed that "Old promises must be kept, like the 100-billion-dollar pledge. I am grateful for the work of Germany and Canada on this and their reassurances that things are now on track. But, as I stand here now, I still cannot say with certainty that has been delivered.”

He also outlined the importance of adaptation, calling for the Global Goal to be met, and stated that, "We must end deforestation and preserve natural carbon sinks… it is time for every nation to embed nature-positive investments in national climate strategies.”

The COP28 President reminded attendees that "the world is watching. Our nations, our communities, our families, our kids, they are all watching. So, let us unite.”

"We have the power; we must accept the responsibility,” he concluded, adding, "This process must not fail. We have to come through. We must deliver in Dubai.”

The COP28 Presidency, the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), and the Global Renewables Alliance (GRA) launched a joint report on Monday on the sidelines of the Pre-COP event in Abu Dhabi, titled "Tripling Renewable Power and Doubling Energy Efficiency by 2030: Crucial Steps Towards 1.5°C."

The report provides actionable policy recommendations for governments and the private sector on how to increase global renewable energy capacity to at least 11,000 GW while also doubling annual average energy efficiency improvements in the target period. This falls under the COP28 Presidency’s Action Agenda objective of fast-tracking a just and orderly energy transition to keep 1.5°C within reach.

WAM