Despite failing 238 times in his bid for public office in India, K. Padmarajan is unperturbed as he prepares, yet again, to contest elections in the world's largest democracy.
The 65-year-old tyre repair shop owner began fighting elections in 1988 from his home town of Mettur in the southern state of Tamil Nadu.
People laughed when he threw his hat into the ring, but he said he wanted to prove that an ordinary man can take part. "All candidates seek victory in elections," said Padmarajan, sporting a bright shawl draped over his shoulder and an imposing walrus moustache.
"Not me." For him, the victory is in participating, and when his defeat inevitably comes, he is "happy losing," he said. This year, in India's six-week-long general elections that begin on April 19, he is contesting a parliamentary seat in Tamil Nadu's Dharmapuri district.
Popularly dubbed the "Election King," Padmarajan has competed across the country in elections ranging from presidential to local polls. Over the years he has lost to Prime Minister Narendra Modi, former premiers Atal Behari Vajpayee and Manmohan Singh, and Congress party scion Rahul Gandhi.
"Victory is secondary," he said. "Who is the opposite candidate? I do not care."
Padmarajan's main preoccupation now is extending his losing streak. It has not come cheap — he estimates he has spent thousands of dollars in more than three decades of nomination fees.
K. Padmarajan twirls his moustache while posing for a photograph at his office in Mettur, Tamil Nadu state. AFP
That includes a security deposit of Rs25,000 ($300) for his latest tilt, which will not be refunded unless he wins more than 16 per cent of the vote. His one victory has been to earn a place as India's most unsuccessful candidate in the Limca Book of Records, the country's archive of records held by Indians.
Padmarajan's best performance was in 2011, when he stood for the assembly elections in Mettur. He won 6,273 votes - compared to more than 75,000 for the eventual victor.
"I did not even expect one vote," he said. "But it showed that people are accepting me." In addition to his tyre repair shop, Padmarajan provides homoeopathic remedies and works as an editor for local media. But among all his jobs, fighting elections was the most important, he said. "It is about involvement," he said.
"People hesitate to put in their nominations. So I want to be a role model, to create awareness."
Agence France-Presse