BoE leaves interest rate unchanged

The Bank of England (BoE) kept its main UK interest rate unchanged at 4.50% on Thursday even though the economy is barely growing and the nation faces more uncertainty in light of the tariff policies being enacted by the Trump administration in the US The decision by the nine-member Monetary Policy Committee was widely expected, and comes a day after the US Federal Reserve also kept interest rates unchanged.

Minutes from the meeting showed that eight members voted to keep policy unchanged, with one backing a quarter-point reduction.

The rate-setting panel has reduced the Bank of England’s main rate from a 16-year high of 5.25% by a quarter of a percentage on three occasions since last August, most recently in February, after inflation fell from multi-decade highs of over 10%.

However, inflation, at 3%, remains above the bank’s 2% target and is set to push higher in coming months, even without accounting for any tariffs imposed by the Trump administration. And many economists think it could rise as high as 4% as businesses are expected to raise prices as a result of a big increase in the minimum wage and higher payroll taxes.

“There’s a lot of economic uncertainty at the moment,” said Bank Gov. Andrew Bailey. “We still think that interest rates are on a gradually declining path, but we’ve held them at 4.5% today.” If policymakers continue pursue their recent gradual approach, then another cut is likely in May, when they will be armed with the bank’s latest economic projections and Bank Gov. Andrew Bailey next holds a press conference.

Bailey said rate-setters will be “looking very closely at how the global and domestic economies are evolving” and that whatever happens, “it’s our job to make sure that inflation stays low and stable.” The US Federal Reserve, which kept borrowing rates unchanged Wednesday, also expressed uncertainty about the near-term economic outlook, particularly in light of US President Donald Trump’s tariff policies, which economists worry would lower global growth and lead to an uptick in prices.

Associated Press