US consumer inflation cools in March on falling gas prices
- 10 Apr 2025
US consumer inflation cooled last month on plunging gas prices, according to government data published Thursday, as consumers and businesses waited nervously for President Donald Trump’s sweeping tariffs to come into effect.
The US leader last week announced levies as high as 50 per cent on imports from some countries, sending stock markets tumbling and bond yields rising − only to abruptly change course on all nations except China on Wednesday.
Ahead of the dramatic market movements that accompanied those levies, the consumer price index (CPI) cooled to 2.4 per cent in March from a year ago, the labour Department said in a statement − lower than economists’ estimates.
On a monthly basis, inflation actually contracted 0.1 per cent from a month earlier, helped by a 6.3 per cent drop in gasoline prices, which aided a 2.4 per cent contraction in the energy index.
The food index rose 0.4 per cent in March.
“What a difference 24 hours makes,” Northlight Asset Management chief investment officer Chris Zaccarelli wrote in a note to clients.
“Not only is the immediate tariff threat pushed off for 3 months, but imminent inflation threat has been avoided for now.” He added that the data is “welcome news for the Federal Reserve, which would like to cut rates if significant damage is done to the economy through increased tariffs, but otherwise would be reluctant to cut rates in the face of an inflation threat.” - Under pressure - The Trump administration has been under pressure in recent weeks to explain how consumers will benefit from its tariff plans − which many economists and Federal Reserve officials say will stoke inflation and cool growth.
The data published Thursday only shows the period in the run-up to the imposition of tariffs, and does not paint a picture of either the immediate or longer-term effects of those levies, which currently sit at a 10 per cent baseline for all countries except China, with additional duties on specific goods.
“Inflation is down, jobs are up, and the Golden Age of America is underway,” White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt wrote in a social media post.
“We are committed to protecting our interests, engaging in global negotiations and exploding our economy,” Trump’s Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick wrote in a separate post.
Core prices: Excluding volatile food and energy costs, inflation inched up by 0.1 per cent in March from a month earlier, and by 2.8 per cent over the past 12 months.
This was “the smallest 12-month increase since March 2021,” the labour Department said. It also came in below the median estimates of economists surveyed by Dow Jones Newswires and the Wall Street Journal.
“President Trump continues to undo the damage done by Joe Biden, and core inflation declined for the second month in row − great news for American families and businesses,” Karoline Leavitt said, referring to Trump’s Democratic predecessor.
The dollar fell further on Thursday after the CPI data was published, accelerating losses caused by the fallout from the stop-start tariff rollout.
The data is good news for the Fed, which is grappling with inflation that remains stuck above its long-term two per cent target, according to its preferred gauge of price increases.
Agencies