A man carries several shopping bags as he walks along George Street in Sydney’s central business district, Australia. Reuters

SYDNEY: Australian retail sales enjoyed a rare bounce in May as discounting and early sales events tempted consumers who were otherwise struggling with stubborn inflation and painfully-high mortgage rates.

Data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) on Tuesday showed retail sales rose 0.6 per cent in May from April, when they edged up 0.1 per cent. Analysts had looked for an increase of 0.2 per cent.

Sales of A$35.9 billion ($23.9 billion) were up 1.7 per cent from a year earlier, but still well below annual population growth of a brisk 2.5 per cent implying less spending per person.

“Retail turnover was boosted by watchful shoppers taking advantage of early end-of-financial year promotions and sales events,” Robert Ewing, ABS head of business statistics, said.

“Retail businesses continue to rely on discounting and sales events to stimulate discretionary spending.” Spending may have been brought forward into May from June, when end of financial year sales are usually concentrated. Recent bank data on card transactions suggest June was sluggish, with Westpac analysts estimating that spending could be down around 1 per cent for the second quarter as a whole.

This weakness is very much the intended consequence of high interest rates as the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) battles to contain inflation, currently running at 4 per cent a year.

The central bank has been holding rates at a 12-year high of 4.35 per cent for months but is warning a further increase might be necessary should inflation not slow as hoped.

While consumption has cooled as desired, there is a risk it could pick up again when sweeping tax cuts take effect this month giving average wage earners an extra A$1,500 a year.

House prices have also been rising steadily this year as a rush of migrants stretch limited supply, increasing the wealth of home owners. The ABS estimates household wealth rose 10 per cent in the year to March, worth a cool A$1.5 trillion.

The outlook for housing supply also remains constrained with data out Wednesday showing approvals to build new homes climbed 5.5 per cent in May, mainly due to apartment construction, although that was still down 8.5 per cent from a year earlier.

Were consumers to convert even some of this extra wealth into spending it could pile pressure on the RBA to raise rates further.

Markets are wagering there is around a 50-50 chance a another quarter-point hike this year, and see little scope for an easing until July 2025.

Meanwhile Australian consumer inflation accelerated to a six-month high in May, while a key measure of core prices rose for a fourth month, figures that caught traders off-guard and prompted markets to raise the chances of another interest rate hike this year. The Australian dollar climbed 0.5 per cent to $0.6684 and the three-year bond futures tumbled 18 ticks to 95.93, their lowest level in three weeks.